% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 10147 % Primary Name: OONIKUP,MA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Canada % Latitude: 53.50000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -101.33000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 314.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 155 % % Alternate Names: OONIKUP % % IDs: ghcnd - CA0050520EE % ghcnm - 40371867001 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % % Site Hash: ef6c92049b16d6abf36dc9675c9039dd % Raw Data Hash: 6df2c2f70f0f5ed2124320db12f415f0 % Adj Data Hash: 9e858f11b74c14390b7087d3e0aa0ef1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1889 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.703 4.175 1889 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.595 -0.778 1889 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.731 -0.195 1889 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.344 -0.500 1889 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.205 1.099 1889 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.364 -2.394 1889 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.137 0.885 1889 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.660 0.246 1889 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -19.270 -1.466 1890 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -28.461 -5.504 1890 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -24.331 -6.339 1890 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.532 -4.307 1890 4 -4.661 -5.128 0 0 -4.661 -5.128 -1.568 -2.096 1890 5 -0.961 -10.273 0 0 -0.961 -10.273 4.618 -4.754 1890 6 10.945 -3.920 0 0 10.945 -3.920 14.574 -0.352 1890 7 13.300 -4.483 0 0 13.300 -4.483 16.999 -0.844 1890 8 10.800 -5.245 0 0 10.800 -5.245 14.077 -2.028 1890 9 7.900 -1.797 0 0 7.900 -1.797 7.719 -2.038 1890 10 5.240 2.049 0 0 5.240 2.049 5.810 2.558 1890 11 -4.967 3.000 0 0 -4.967 3.000 -4.248 3.658 1890 12 -14.500 3.365 0 0 -14.500 3.365 -14.568 3.236 1891 1 -18.984 4.034 0 0 -18.984 4.034 -18.843 4.114 1891 2 -26.263 -8.210 0 0 -26.263 -8.210 -24.398 -6.406 1891 3 -12.300 -1.014 0 0 -12.300 -1.014 -14.360 -3.135 1891 4 4.835 4.368 0 0 4.835 4.368 4.784 4.256 1891 5 5.885 -3.427 0 0 5.885 -3.427 7.476 -1.897 1891 6 14.200 -0.665 0 0 14.200 -0.665 13.799 -1.127 1891 7 16.600 -1.183 0 0 16.600 -1.183 16.691 -1.153 1891 8 16.031 -0.014 0 0 16.031 -0.014 15.761 -0.344 1891 9 12.532 2.835 0 0 12.532 2.835 11.143 1.385 1891 10 2.837 -0.355 0 0 2.837 -0.355 3.867 0.614 1891 11 -11.913 -3.947 0 0 -11.913 -3.947 -11.284 -3.378 1891 12 -15.542 2.323 0 0 -15.542 2.323 -15.844 1.960 1892 1 -21.234 1.784 0 0 -21.234 1.784 -23.339 -0.382 1892 2 -21.057 -3.004 0 0 -21.057 -3.004 -20.212 -2.220 1892 3 -8.666 2.620 0 0 -8.666 2.620 -11.264 -0.039 1892 4 -2.650 -3.117 0 0 -2.650 -3.117 -1.647 -2.174 1892 5 5.287 -4.025 0 0 5.287 -4.025 6.036 -3.336 1892 6 13.135 -1.730 0 0 13.135 -1.730 13.332 -1.594 1892 7 18.494 0.711 0 0 18.494 0.711 18.285 0.441 1892 8 16.926 0.881 0 0 16.926 0.881 16.640 0.534 1892 9 11.600 1.903 0 0 11.600 1.903 10.420 0.662 1892 10 4.113 0.921 0 0 4.113 0.921 5.814 2.562 1892 11 -14.173 -6.207 0 0 -14.173 -6.207 -11.797 -3.891 1892 12 -22.294 -4.428 0 0 -22.294 -4.428 -21.720 -3.916 1893 1 -25.727 -2.710 0 0 -25.727 -2.710 -25.729 -2.772 1893 2 -22.900 -4.847 0 0 -22.900 -4.847 -22.646 -4.654 1893 3 -12.900 -1.614 0 0 -12.900 -1.614 -15.409 -4.183 1893 4 -7.575 -8.042 0 0 -7.575 -8.042 -5.696 -6.223 1893 5 9.106 -0.206 0 0 9.106 -0.206 9.361 -0.012 1893 6 15.512 0.647 0 0 15.512 0.647 15.274 0.348 1893 7 18.171 0.388 0 0 18.171 0.388 18.152 0.308 1893 8 17.681 1.636 0 0 17.681 1.636 17.170 1.064 1893 9 10.652 0.955 0 0 10.652 0.955 9.189 -0.568 1893 10 -0.335 -3.527 0 0 -0.335 -3.527 1.439 -1.814 1893 11 -13.050 -5.083 0 0 -13.050 -5.083 -12.019 -4.113 1893 12 -25.844 -7.978 0 0 -25.844 -7.978 -24.503 -6.698 1894 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -26.926 -3.969 1894 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -18.499 -0.507 1894 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.663 -1.438 1894 4 0.872 0.405 0 0 0.872 0.405 1.411 0.883 1894 5 8.756 -0.556 0 0 8.756 -0.556 9.554 0.181 1894 6 17.810 2.945 0 0 17.810 2.945 17.178 2.252 1894 7 20.003 2.220 0 0 20.003 2.220 19.927 2.083 1894 8 17.577 1.532 0 0 17.577 1.532 17.829 1.723 1894 9 9.330 -0.367 0 0 9.330 -0.367 8.716 -1.042 1894 10 3.500 0.308 0 0 3.500 0.308 4.156 0.904 1894 11 -10.400 -2.433 0 0 -10.400 -2.433 -9.704 -1.798 1894 12 -13.231 4.635 0 0 -13.231 4.635 -14.825 2.980 1895 1 -24.566 -1.548 0 0 -24.566 -1.548 -26.475 -3.518 1895 2 -18.371 -0.319 0 0 -18.371 -0.319 -18.370 -0.378 1895 3 -12.247 -0.961 0 0 -12.247 -0.961 -13.123 -1.898 1895 4 5.465 4.998 0 0 5.465 4.998 5.554 5.027 1895 5 8.989 -0.323 0 0 8.989 -0.323 9.549 0.176 1895 6 13.295 -1.570 0 0 13.295 -1.570 13.389 -1.537 1895 7 17.718 -0.065 0 0 17.718 -0.065 17.552 -0.292 1895 8 15.931 -0.114 0 0 15.931 -0.114 15.165 -0.940 1895 9 9.492 -0.205 0 0 9.492 -0.205 8.075 -1.683 1895 10 1.690 -1.501 0 0 1.690 -1.501 2.774 -0.478 1895 11 -10.970 -3.003 0 0 -10.970 -3.003 -10.944 -3.038 1895 12 -17.816 0.049 0 0 -17.816 0.049 -17.877 -0.072 1896 1 -26.489 -3.471 0 0 -26.489 -3.471 -26.286 -3.329 1896 2 -16.464 1.589 0 0 -16.464 1.589 -15.650 2.342 1896 3 -13.744 -2.458 0 0 -13.744 -2.458 -14.597 -3.371 1896 4 -1.910 -2.377 0 0 -1.910 -2.377 -0.898 -1.426 1896 5 9.197 -0.115 0 0 9.197 -0.115 9.815 0.442 1896 6 15.423 0.558 0 0 15.423 0.558 15.317 0.391 1896 7 17.831 0.048 0 0 17.831 0.048 17.917 0.073 1896 8 15.827 -0.218 0 0 15.827 -0.218 15.352 -0.754 1896 9 9.040 -0.657 0 0 9.040 -0.657 8.106 -1.652 1896 10 2.837 -0.355 0 0 2.837 -0.355 3.367 0.115 1896 11 -14.822 -6.855 0 0 -14.822 -6.855 -16.244 -8.338 1896 12 -13.123 4.743 0 0 -13.123 4.743 -14.825 2.979 1897 1 -21.600 1.418 0 0 -21.600 1.418 -22.827 0.130 1897 2 -20.427 -2.374 0 0 -20.427 -2.374 -19.751 -1.759 1897 3 -12.248 -0.962 0 0 -12.248 -0.962 -15.200 -3.974 1897 4 1.705 1.238 0 0 1.705 1.238 2.352 1.824 1897 5 8.732 -0.580 0 0 8.732 -0.580 10.105 0.732 1897 6 14.202 -0.663 0 0 14.202 -0.663 14.076 -0.850 1897 7 19.262 1.480 1 0 NaN NaN 17.881 0.038 1897 8 16.573 0.528 0 0 16.573 0.528 16.316 0.210 1897 9 12.435 2.738 0 0 12.435 2.738 11.592 1.834 1897 10 2.952 -0.240 0 0 2.952 -0.240 4.340 1.087 1897 11 -11.405 -3.438 0 0 -11.405 -3.438 -12.117 -4.211 1897 12 -17.808 0.057 0 0 -17.808 0.057 -18.520 -0.715 1898 1 -19.318 3.700 0 0 -19.318 3.700 -20.366 2.591 1898 2 -20.123 -2.070 0 0 -20.123 -2.070 -18.943 -0.951 1898 3 -12.781 -1.495 0 0 -12.781 -1.495 -14.446 -3.221 1898 4 2.218 1.751 0 0 2.218 1.751 1.886 1.358 1898 5 10.565 1.252 0 0 10.565 1.252 10.804 1.432 1898 6 13.793 -1.072 0 0 13.793 -1.072 14.132 -0.794 1898 7 17.779 -0.004 0 0 17.779 -0.004 17.718 -0.126 1898 8 16.484 0.439 0 0 16.484 0.439 15.930 -0.175 1898 9 11.375 1.678 0 0 11.375 1.678 10.023 0.266 1898 10 0.182 -3.010 0 0 0.182 -3.010 1.240 -2.013 1898 11 -11.020 -3.053 0 0 -11.020 -3.053 -10.698 -2.792 1898 12 -16.860 1.006 0 0 -16.860 1.006 -16.680 1.125 1899 1 -24.318 -1.300 0 0 -24.318 -1.300 -25.123 -2.166 1899 2 -25.657 -7.604 0 0 -25.657 -7.604 -24.247 -6.255 1899 3 -18.561 -7.275 0 0 -18.561 -7.275 -20.006 -8.780 1899 4 -1.358 -1.825 0 0 -1.358 -1.825 -1.030 -1.557 1899 5 7.210 -2.103 0 0 7.210 -2.103 7.619 -1.754 1899 6 14.295 -0.570 0 0 14.295 -0.570 14.007 -0.919 1899 7 17.795 0.012 0 0 17.795 0.012 17.663 -0.181 1899 8 14.568 -1.477 0 0 14.568 -1.477 14.353 -1.753 1899 9 10.872 1.175 0 0 10.872 1.175 9.443 -0.315 1899 10 2.518 -0.674 0 0 2.518 -0.674 3.259 0.007 1899 11 -1.303 6.663 0 0 -1.303 6.663 -1.900 6.006 1899 12 -16.529 1.336 0 0 -16.529 1.336 -17.051 0.753 1900 1 -19.708 3.310 0 0 -19.708 3.310 -20.417 2.540 1900 2 -23.430 -5.378 0 0 -23.430 -5.378 -22.545 -4.553 1900 3 -13.900 -2.614 0 0 -13.900 -2.614 -14.546 -3.321 1900 4 4.650 4.183 0 0 4.650 4.183 5.536 5.008 1900 5 9.600 0.288 0 0 9.600 0.288 11.461 2.088 1900 6 16.600 1.735 0 0 16.600 1.735 16.106 1.180 1900 7 17.466 -0.317 0 0 17.466 -0.317 17.362 -0.481 1900 8 16.173 0.128 0 0 16.173 0.128 16.143 0.037 1900 9 10.112 0.415 0 0 10.112 0.415 9.016 -0.742 1900 10 5.476 2.284 0 0 5.476 2.284 6.058 2.805 1900 11 -10.592 -2.625 0 0 -10.592 -2.625 -10.953 -3.047 1900 12 -14.835 3.030 0 0 -14.835 3.030 -15.329 2.475 1901 1 -21.885 1.132 0 0 -21.885 1.132 -23.500 -0.543 1901 2 -18.680 -0.628 0 0 -18.680 -0.628 -18.665 -0.672 1901 3 -10.044 1.242 0 0 -10.044 1.242 -11.344 -0.119 1901 4 2.833 2.366 0 0 2.833 2.366 2.475 1.947 1901 5 12.658 3.346 0 0 12.658 3.346 13.034 3.661 1901 6 12.643 -2.222 0 0 12.643 -2.222 12.954 -1.972 1901 7 18.094 0.311 0 0 18.094 0.311 18.237 0.393 1901 8 17.200 1.155 0 0 17.200 1.155 16.719 0.613 1901 9 8.922 -0.775 0 0 8.922 -0.775 7.636 -2.121 1901 10 4.055 0.863 0 0 4.055 0.863 5.483 2.230 1901 11 -10.603 -2.637 0 0 -10.603 -2.637 -10.097 -2.191 1901 12 -16.124 1.741 0 0 -16.124 1.741 -16.074 1.730 1902 1 -18.831 4.187 0 0 -18.831 4.187 -19.782 3.175 1902 2 -16.334 1.719 0 0 -16.334 1.719 -15.389 2.603 1902 3 -8.674 2.612 0 0 -8.674 2.612 -10.606 0.620 1902 4 -0.612 -1.079 0 0 -0.612 -1.079 0.081 -0.447 1902 5 8.500 -0.812 0 0 8.500 -0.812 9.731 0.358 1902 6 10.007 -4.858 0 0 10.007 -4.858 10.587 -4.339 1902 7 17.763 -0.020 0 0 17.763 -0.020 17.463 -0.381 1902 8 17.284 1.239 0 0 17.284 1.239 16.580 0.475 1902 9 8.945 -0.752 0 0 8.945 -0.752 8.073 -1.684 1902 10 3.445 0.253 0 0 3.445 0.253 4.193 0.940 1902 11 -8.575 -0.608 0 0 -8.575 -0.608 -9.072 -1.165 1902 12 -19.958 -2.093 0 0 -19.958 -2.093 -20.340 -2.536 1903 1 -20.882 2.136 0 0 -20.882 2.136 -21.495 1.462 1903 2 -18.539 -0.487 0 0 -18.539 -0.487 -17.947 0.045 1903 3 -13.350 -2.064 0 0 -13.350 -2.064 -14.514 -3.289 1903 4 -0.622 -1.089 0 0 -0.622 -1.089 0.154 -0.373 1903 5 6.031 -3.282 0 0 6.031 -3.282 7.643 -1.730 1903 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.555 -0.371 1903 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.032 -1.811 1903 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.763 -1.343 1903 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.124 -3.634 1903 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.189 1.936 1903 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.238 -0.332 1903 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -17.417 0.388 1904 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -23.472 -0.515 1904 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -25.071 -7.079 1904 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.087 -4.862 1904 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.489 -0.039 1904 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.368 -0.005